Efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers derived from recycled biogas digestate as applied to maize and ryegrass in soils with different pH

dc.contributor.authorBach, Inga-Mareike
dc.contributor.authorEssich, Lisa
dc.contributor.authorBauerle, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Torsten
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-23T12:25:54Z
dc.date.available2024-10-23T12:25:54Z
dc.date.issued2022de
dc.description.abstractThree phosphorus (P) fertilizer fractions recycled from biogas digestates were tested alone and in combination for their efficiency in two agricultural surface soils with different pH: a silty sandy loam and a clay loam. The experiments were carried out in pots under greenhouse conditions, using mineral triple superphosphate (TSP) as a reference. Maize was cultivated for 50 days, followed by ryegrass cultivation for an additional 84 days in the same soil, without additional fertilization. The variables investigated were above-ground plant biomass production, plant phosphorus concentration and content, and plant available phosphorus concentration in soil. The dry matter (DM) yield of maize was increased by the organic P fertilizers equal to or more than TSP in both soils. In the neutral soil, biomass was almost doubled compared to TSP when using one of the fractions (Struvite containing P-Salt) alone or in combination with dried solid fractions. P concentration in maize cultivated in the neutral soil was not significantly different between the P fertilization treatments. However, associated with biomass increase, the total P content in maize plants was equal to or higher than that with TSP. In the acidic soil, P concentration and total P content in maize plants, as well as the calcium-acetate-lactate extractable P (CAL-P) concentration in soil, were equal to or even higher than TSP. Ryegrass DM yield was unaffected by all P fertilizers, independent of the soil, although P concentration and total P content increased in the acidic soil with all fertilizers. Our results show that recycled P fertilizers from biogas digestates are effective P fertilizer alternatives to mineral TSP for maize cultivation under acidic and neutral soil conditions. The lack of growth effects in ryegrass indicates that recycled P fertilizers do not require changes in weed control. On the other hand, P extraction by ryegrass in overfertilized acidic soils as an option for soil remediation also works in soils fertilized with biogas digestate fractions.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16824
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030325
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rights.licensecc_byde
dc.source2077-0472de
dc.sourceAgriculture; Vol. 12, No. 3 (2022) 325de
dc.subjectRecycled phosphorus fertilizer
dc.subjectBiogas digestates
dc.subjectSoil pH
dc.subjectPhosphorus fertility indicators
dc.subjectMaize
dc.subjectRyegrass
dc.subject.ddc630
dc.titleEfficiency of phosphorus fertilizers derived from recycled biogas digestate as applied to maize and ryegrass in soils with different pHen
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAgriculture 12 (2022), 3, 325. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030325. ISSN: 2077-0472.
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issn2077-0472
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue3
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleAgriculture
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume12
local.export.bibtex@article{Bach2022, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16824}, doi = {10.3390/agriculture12030325}, author = {Bach, Inga-Mareike and Essich, Lisa and Bauerle, Andrea et al.}, title = {Efficiency of Phosphorus Fertilizers Derived from Recycled Biogas Digestate as Applied to Maize and Ryegrass in Soils with Different pH}, journal = {Agriculture}, year = {2022}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorBach, Inga-Mareike and Essich, Lisa and Bauerle, Andrea et al.
local.export.bibtexKeyBach2022
local.export.bibtexType@article

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