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ResearchPaper
2009
Generalized barriers to entry and economic development
Generalized barriers to entry and economic development
Abstract (English)
In this paper we are going to analyze the dynamics of barriers to entry at the international level. In our model economic development takes place and continues in the long run due to the emergence of new sectors, which can compensate for the diminishing ability of mature sectors to create employment and growth. Each new sector is created by a pervasive innovation, which creates a new market and into and out of which there are entry and exit of firms. Depending on the inter-temporal coordination of the maturation of older sectors and of the maturation of new ones our model can give rise to development paths with growth rates ranging from high to negative, to fluctuations, to bubbles and to chaos. In the construction of our model we found inspiration in a number of growth models, both endogenous and evolutionary as well as on empirical work on structural change. The model also bears some similarity of style to history friendly models. Its unique feature is that it gives rise to an endogenously variable number of sectors. Unless new sectors are exact substitutes of older ones the model gives rise to growing variety. In fact, the main objective for which the model was initially constructed was to test some propositions implying that variety growth is a necessary requirement for long term economic development. Within our model the ability to create new sectors at the right times is the crucial determinant of the growth potential of an economic system. Thus, inter country differences in the barriers to entry into new sectors can be expected to give rise to different rates of growth and in the end to increasingly skewed world income distribution.
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Notes
Publication license
Publication series
FZID discussion papers; 03
Published in
Faculty
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences
State Institutes
State Institutes
Institute
Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre (bis 2010)
Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung
Forschungszentrum Innovation und Dienstleistung
Examination date
Supervisor
Edition / version
Citation
Identification
DOI
ISSN
ISBN
Language
English
Publisher
Publisher place
Classification (DDC)
330 Economics
Original object
Standardized keywords (GND)
Sustainable Development Goals
BibTeX
@techreport{Pyka2009,
url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/5251},
author = {Pyka, Andreas and Saviotti, Pier Paolo},
title = {Generalized barriers to entry and economic development},
year = {2009},
school = {Universität Hohenheim},
series = {FZID discussion papers},
}