A new version of this entry is available:

Abstract (English)

The transition from phenotypic to genome-based selection requires a profound understanding of factors that deter- mine genomic prediction accuracy. We analysed experimental data from a commercial maize breeding programme to inves- tigate if genomic measures can assist in identifying optimal calibration sets for model training. The data set consisted of six contiguous selection cycles comprising testcrosses of 5968 doubled haploid lines genotyped with a minimum of 12,000 SNP markers. We evaluated genomic prediction accuracies in two independent prediction sets in combination with calibration sets differing in sample size and genomic measures (effective sample size, average maximum kinship, expected reliability, number of common polymorphic SNPs and linkage phase similarity). Our results indicate that across selection cycles pre- diction accuracies were as high as 0.57 for grain dry matter yield and 0.76 for grain dry matter content. Including data from all selection cycles in model training yielded the best results because interactions between calibration and prediction sets as well as the effects of different testers and specific years were attenuated. Among genomic measures, the expected reliability of genomic breeding values was the best predictor of empirical accuracies obtained with different calibration sets. For grain yield, a large difference between expected and empirical reliability was observed in one prediction set. We propose to use this difference as guidance for determining the weight phenotypic data of a given selection cycle should receive in model retraining and for selection when both genomic breeding values and phenotypes are available.

File is subject to an embargo until

This is a correction to:

A correction to this entry is available:

This is a new version of:

Notes

Publication license

Publication series

Published in

Theoretical and applied genetics, 134 (2021), 9, 3069-3081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03880-5. ISSN: 1432-2242

Other version

Faculty

Institute

Examination date

Supervisor

Edition / version

Citation

DOI

ISSN

ISBN

Language

English

Publisher

Publisher place

Classification (DDC)

630 Agriculture

Original object

Free keywords

Standardized keywords (GND)

Sustainable Development Goals

BibTeX

@article{Auinger2021, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16460}, doi = {10.1007/s00122-021-03880-5}, author = {Auinger, Hans-Jürgen and Lehermeier, Christina and Gianola, Daniel et al.}, title = {Calibration and validation of predicted genomic breeding values in an advanced cycle maize population}, journal = {Theoretical and applied genetics}, year = {2021}, volume = {134}, number = {9}, }

Share this publication