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Reduced parasite burden in feral honeybee colonies

dc.contributor.authorKohl, Patrick L.
dc.contributor.authorD'Alvise, Paul
dc.contributor.authorRutschmann, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorRoth, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorRemter, Felix
dc.contributor.authorSteffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf
dc.contributor.authorHasselmann, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-03T07:30:23Z
dc.date.available2024-09-03T07:30:23Z
dc.date.issued2023de
dc.description.abstractBee parasites are the main threat to apiculture and since many parasite taxa can spill over from honeybees (Apis mellifera) to other bee species, honeybee disease management is important for pollinator conservation in general. It is unknown whether honeybees that escaped from apiaries (i.e. feral colonies) benefit from natural parasite‐reducing mechanisms like swarming or suffer from high parasite pressure due to the lack of medical treatment. In the latter case, they could function as parasite reservoirs and pose a risk to the health of managed honeybees (spillback) and wild bees (spillover). We compared the occurrence of 18 microparasites among managed (N = 74) and feral (N = 64) honeybee colony samples from four regions in Germany using qPCR. We distinguished five colony types representing differences in colony age and management histories, two variables potentially modulating parasite prevalence. Besides strong regional variation in parasite communities, parasite burden was consistently lower in feral than in managed colonies. The overall number of detected parasite taxa per colony was 15% lower and Trypanosomatidae, chronic bee paralysis virus, and deformed wing viruses A and B were less prevalent and abundant in feral colonies than in managed colonies. Parasite burden was lowest in newly founded feral colonies, intermediate in overwintered feral colonies and managed nucleus colonies, and highest in overwintered managed colonies and hived swarms. Our study confirms the hypothesis that the natural mode of colony reproduction and dispersal by swarming temporally reduces parasite pressure in honeybees. We conclude that feral colonies are unlikely to contribute significantly to the spread of bee diseases. There is no conflict between the conservation of wild‐living honeybees and the management of diseases in apiculture.en
dc.identifier.swb1871745721
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16177
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12264
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rights.licensecc_byde
dc.source2688-8319de
dc.sourceEcological solutions and evidence; Vol. 4, No. 3 (2023) e12264de
dc.subjectBee healthen
dc.subjectBee virusesen
dc.subjectDisease managementen
dc.subjectHorizontal transmissionen
dc.subjectLivestock‐wildlife interactionsen
dc.subjectPathogen spilloveren
dc.subjectSwarmingen
dc.subjectVarroa destructoren
dc.subjectWild honeybeesen
dc.subject.ddc630
dc.titleReduced parasite burden in feral honeybee coloniesen
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationEcological solutions and evidence, 4 (2023), 3, e12264. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12264. ISSN: 2688-8319
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issn2688-8319
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue3
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleEcological solutions and evidence
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume4
local.export.bibtex@article{Kohl2023, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16177}, doi = {10.1002/2688-8319.12264}, author = {Kohl, Patrick L. and D'Alvise, Paul and Rutschmann, Benjamin et al.}, title = {Reduced parasite burden in feral honeybee colonies}, journal = {Ecological solutions and evidence}, year = {2023}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorKohl, Patrick L. and D'Alvise, Paul and Rutschmann, Benjamin et al.
local.export.bibtexKeyKohl2023
local.export.bibtexType@article

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