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ResearchPaper
2004

Quality ambiguity and the market mechanism for credence goods

Abstract (English)

With credence goods consumers cannot judge actual quality neither before purchase - ex ante - nor after purchase - ex post -. Trust has to replace own examination and verification. Applying Choquet-Expected Utility theory, a general model of credence goods is developed which takes the problem of trust explicitly in its view and generalizes the problem of quality uncertainty on the ?market for lemons? of Akerlof (1970) to ?quality ambiguity? with credence goods. The model shows the market mechanism only performing well in providing credence goods when consumers? trust in given information is not too low. With trust too low, sellers of credence goods will be driven out of the market by trust induced adverse selection. In market equilibrium prices will always be lower compared to equilibrium prices for experience goods.

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Notes

Publication license

Publication series

Agricultural economics working paper series (Hohenheimer agrarökonomische Arbeitsberichte); 09

Published in

Faculty
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
Institute
Institute of Agricultural Policy and Markets

Examination date

Supervisor

Edition / version

Citation

DOI

ISSN

ISBN

Language
German

Publisher

Publisher place

Classification (DDC)
630 Agriculture

Original object

Sustainable Development Goals

BibTeX

@techreport{Benner2004, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/5006}, author = {Benner, Dietrich}, title = {Quality ambiguity and the market mechanism for credence goods}, year = {2004}, school = {Universität Hohenheim}, series = {Agricultural economics working paper series (Hohenheimer agrarökonomische Arbeitsberichte)}, }
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